Psychology of religion a commentary on the classic texts. This is an important book because it analyzes religious fundamentalism of any organized religion from a jungian depth psychological perspective, which i find persuasive and therefore useful for analyzing contemporary fundamentalism in america. Results showed that strength of religious identification was positively associated with strength of national identification for both those high and low in fundamentalism. Dual abrahamic categorization mediates the detrimental effects of religious fundamentalism on christianmuslim relations. These trends became visible after the establishment of apa division 36, psychology of religion, in 1976. Four lessons from the study of fundamentalism and psychology of religion 3 the fundamentalism project directed by martin marty and scott appleby is a multidisciplinary army of scholars to understand conservative, ideologicallydriven religious movements springing up around the world. One family therapists exploration of ethics and collaboration with religious fundamentalist families hannah sherbersky clinical child psychology and psychiatry 2015 21. International journal for the psychology of religion, 14, 125 8. We hypothesized that the vmpfc represents diverse religious beliefs and that a vmpfc lesion would be associated with religious fundamentalism, or the narrowing of religious beliefs. Religious fundamentalism and terrorism elijah onyango standslause odhiambo1 abstract the study of terrorism is multidisciplinary, which includes fields like religion, sociology, criminology, political science amongst others. Religious fundamentalism college of humanities and sciences.
Muslim male was admitted to the ward because he had stopped eating and drinking in order to purify himself. International journal for the psychology of religion, 6, 3949. Fundamentalism however is commonly used as a pejorative term, particularly when combined with other epithets as in the phrase muslim fundamentalists1 and rightwingleftwing fundamentalists. The early study of fundamentalism in the psychology of religion was marked by a search. Fundamentalism, in a religious guise, is both widespread and problematic. Further, the fundamentalism and quest relationships with prejudice are especially meaningful in. The psychology of christian fundamentalism by walter a. Religious fundamentalism is associated with christianislamic conflicts globally, but the psychological reasons remain unexplored. W paul williamson this book presents an innovative psychological framework for understanding religious fundamentalism. The power of any religious belief system derives from how deeply it taps into collective needs and discontents. The psychology of religious fundamentalism ebook, 2005. Pdf psychology of religious extremism researchgate. Understanding the emotional, spiritual, and religious influences to be your habit, you can get far more advantages, like add your own capable.
Kenneth burke in apocalypse, a patient study of christian fundamentalism based on extensive interviews over a five year period with members of apocalyptic communities charles strozier identifies. Determinants of religious fundamentalism among muslim immigrants. It comes in the form of a haitian psychiatric nurse. Pdf the role of religious fundamentalism in terrorist. Up to this time, religion was kept out of politics, due to the nature of the regime. The psychology of religious fundamentalism book, 2005. The article presents fanaticism as a universal phenomenon that can manifest itself in almost every sphere of human activity. Four lessons from the study of fundamentalism and psychology of religion. The psychometric properties of the religious fundamentalism scale remained strong among small, selfselected samples of. One of main characteristics of fundamentalism is reference to a holy text that is considered.
The psychology of fundamentalism gerald wiviott, md, frcpc. When speaking of causes and movements considered fundamentalist, the conventional wisdom assumes that these are inherently opposed to modern, scientific, and secular values. The international journal for the psychology of religion, 21. Why this should be so is no mystery, the emotive factors that make fundamentalism an emotionally touchy subject to discuss are inherent in fundamentalism itself. The psychology of religious fundamentalism epub format feb 12, 2020 pdf book by.
As we have already commented, in the history of psychology, the dominant view of faith has been to associate it with psychopathology. Christian orthodoxy, religious fundamentalism, and rightwing authoritarianism as predictors of implicit racial prejudice. The influence of religious fundamentalism, rightwing. An empirically derived construct and measurement scale jose liht, a lucian gideon conway iii, sara savage,b weston white, b katherine a. It focuses on the differences in humankind, rather than what unites them. Spatial functions violence and the sacred regression and reconstruction of large. Fundamentalism is a complex phenomenon and there is a large literature on it for example, eisenstadt, 1999, and marty and appleby, 19911995. The psychology of religious fundamentalism the international journal for the psychology of religion. Avowedly secular, the government tolerated religion, but barely. The product is a conceptual synthesis between observed fundamentalist characteristics and the evolving tradition of developmentalism.
Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and prejudice. Three fixations of fundamentalist christians psychology. The role of prejudice and the need for closure in religious fundamentalism article pdf available in personality and social psychology bulletin 365. Psychological makeup of a pakistani muslim suicide bomber. Yet, as we shall see, it is more than just a curiosity that the persistence of the faith of the rural roman the paganus became an english word for unbeliever pagan and the religious conservatism of the english heath dwellers became another word for unbeliever. Fundamentalists of all religious and political varieties share the same character traits. The authors provide a scholarly and wellresearched approach to the understanding of fundamentalism as a system of meaning the scholarship in the psychology of religious fundamentalism is exceptional, the definition and model of fundamentalism are unique, and within the bounds of what the authors state that they propose to do, the. To test this prediction, we assessed religious adherence with a widelyused religious fundamentalism scale in a large sample of 119 patients with penetrating. Five studies of university students and their parents were carried out to investigate the relationships among rightwing authoritarianism, v arious indices of religious orientation, and prejudice.
The extraordinary range of methods and frameworks can be helpfully summed up regarding the classic distinction between the naturalscientific and humanscientific approaches. This book, the psychology of religious fundamentalism, is a work of disciplined scholarship that not only examines the reality of religious fundamentalism from a psychological perspective but also provides richly detailed histories of the development of a number of fundamentalist religious traditions. An empirically derived construct and measurement scale. The psychology of religious fundamentalism kindle edition. Four lessons and an intervention are offered in this article. Every time a haitian patient is admitted to the ward with some bizarre ideas, we ask this nurse to talk to the patient and tell us whether his or her crazy. Websters dictionary describes the word religion as follows. Religious fundamentalism defines people by what divides them. Reciprocally, it provides a critique of the structuraldevelopmental approach in light of its application to religious fundamentalism. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the psychology of religious fundamentalism. Archive for the psychology of religion 33 2011 125 brill. Recent investigations suggest that conceptualizations of religious fundamentalism and quest offer better ways of distinguishing between more and less prejudiced individuals.
Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and. If this is the state of the field of psychology of religion in general, what then of the social psychology of religious fundamentalism. Intergroup conflict, religious fundamentalism, and culture. Jan 01, 2008 the psychology of religious fundamentalism the psychology of religious fundamentalism sterkens, carl 20080101 00. Religious fundamentalism and terrorism springerlink. I argue that religion is not an evolved adaptation. Surveying work over the past two decades, we find both substantial progress in sociological. The role of religious fundamentalism in terrorist violence. International journal for the psychology of religion, 2, 13. It demonstrates that regulation theory explains both the fearful state that we observe in fundamentalists as well as problematic psychological characteristics that we have come to associate with them. Blending extensive research and incisive analysis, the. Archive for the psychology of religion archiv fur religionspsychologie, 33, 299 323.
The psychology of religious genius joseph smith and the origins of new religious movements. Religiosity, religious fundamentalism, and perceived threat as predictors of muslim support for extremist violence article pdf available in psychology of religion and spirituality april 2017. Psychological manipulation, hypnosis, and suggestion. William james 18421910 was born into wealth, elegance, and eccentricity. The psychology of religious fundamentalism by ralph w. This chapter introduces the emerging regulation theory as a framework for understanding the psychology of rankandfile religious fundamentalists. Jordan peterson the psychology of religious fundamentalism by sentinel apologetics. Biological and cognitive underpinnings of religious fundamentalism. Biological and cognitive underpinnings of religious. The psychology of religious fundamentalism, journal of. It is often partly motivated by a form of xenophobia against either strangers of another country or of another religion and a loss of. The psychology of religious fundamentalism by peter c. The term religious fundamentalism has come to be applied to regional, national, and even global developments holding both religious and political dimensions.
Pdf biological and cognitive underpinnings of religious. Jordan peterson on religious fundamentalism and conscience by dose of truth. Fundamentalism is luthers biblicalism in a new phase. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been. The psychology of religious fundamentalism psychiatric services. Understanding the emotional, spiritual, and religious influences. Almond 2003 defined fundamentalism as a pattern of religious militancy led by selfstyled true believers and identified their cause as being directly opposed to secularisation. Religious fundamentalism is a touchy subject both in lay and academic circles.
In this sense, religious fundamentalism is not unanticipated in rural areas. Four lessons from the study of fundamentalism and psychology of. In this article, i extend the work of altemeyer and hunsberger 1992 on religious fundamentalism to several nonchristian groups. Great attention is given to the multiple reasons why fundamentalism can take such hold of the. There is rising contemporary interest in fundamentalism and the behavior it engenders. Religious fundamentalism synonyms, religious fundamentalism pronunciation, religious fundamentalism translation, english dictionary definition of religious fundamentalism. The contributors to this book identify several factors. The experts advice, however, must be seen as suspect. Evolutionary psychology explains the appeal of religious fundamentalism in terms of social functional behavior, since it promotes coherence and predictability among indi viduals within. Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to the diverse contents of religious traditions as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals. The psychology of religious fundamentalism kindle edition by hood, jr. On the psychology of religious fundamentalism religion and. W paul williamson this book presents a new psychological framework for understanding religious fundamentalism, one that distinguishes fundamentalist traditions from other faithbased groups and helps explain the. Evolutionary psychology is an emerging paradigm for the social sciences that offers a powerful metatheoretical framework for personality psychology and, as i attempt to demonstrate in this article, for the psychology of religion as well.
It is any attempt to protect the self or the community from any potential threat or deviation in matters of doctrine and conduct. Davis i know youre a christian, but who are you a christian against. Fundamentalism usually has a religious connotation that indicates unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs. The psychology of religious fundamentalism psychiatric. This book presents an innovative psychological framework for understanding religious fundamentalism. Pdf religiosity, religious fundamentalism, and perceived. The registered office of informa plc informa is mortimer house, 3741 mortimer street, london, w1t 3jh. There are diverse reasons and motivations for terrorist activities. We have a delusion detector on my ward at the allan memorial institute. Stine library the psychology of religious fundamentalism 1st edition by ralph w hood jr author peter c hill author w paul williamson author and 50 out of 5 stars. Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest and prejudice. Concern about fundamentalism is widespread and this has led policymakers to turn to experts, looking for answers to what the movement is about. International journal for the psychology of religion, 15, 145157.
Evolutionary psychology explains the appeal of religious fundamentalism in. Specifically, study 1 n 178 assessed whether the association of religious and national identity was moderated by religious fundamentalism. Religious fundamentalism has risen to worldwide prominence since the 1970s. I regard it most basically as a particular variety of psychological development. Jan 08, 2005 the psychology of christian fundamentalism by walter a. What accounts for the violence that emerges among some fundamentalist groups. The psychology of fundamentalism gerald wiviott, md, frcpc we have a delusion detector on my ward at the allan memorial institute. An inquiry into the origin and development of the movement introduction.
However, fundamentalism has come to be applied to a tendency among certain groups mainly, although not exclusively, in religion that is characterized by a markedly strict literalism as it is applied to certain specific scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, and a strong. Anthony giddens, the late modernist, argues that globalisation has caused significant levels of insecurity for people and that fundamentalist religion. Pdf the role of prejudice and the need for closure in. Recently a young deeply spiritual and very religious. What lessons can the study of fundamentalism and the psychology of religion teach the newer field of radicalization and involvement in violent extremism rive. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a. The varieties of religious experience, published in 1902, constituted the formal beginnings of the emergence of the subfield of study in both psychology and religion now established as the psychology of religion. The challenge for the psychology of religion is essentially threefold. Galen and others published psychology of religious extremism find, read and cite all the research you need. Examining the relationship between brain activity and religious fundamentalism, this study explores whether fundamentalist religious beliefs increase responses to errorrelated words among participants intolerant to uncertainty i.
Religious fundamentalism and outgroup hostility among muslims. For example, christian fundamentalism plays a crucial role in shaping us domestic policies in relation to abortion, gay marriage and theories of evolution as well as us imperial and military policy, jewish fundamentalism is a key driver of israeli domestic and foreign. Social psychology and religious fundamentalism springerlink. Their topics include foundations for an empirical psychology of religion, religion in adolescence and young adulthood, relationships between individuals and religious. Oneillb a psychology and religion research group, faculty of divinity, university of cambridge. Paul williamson this book presents a new psychological framework for understanding religious fundamentalism, one that distinguishes fundamentalist traditions from other faithbased groups and helps explain the thinking and behavior of believers. This book sheds light on the psychology of fundamentalism, with a particular focus on those who become extremists and fanatics.
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